Everything international students need to know about Canada's study permit in 2026 — requirements, funds, work hours, and the pathway from student to Canadian PR.
✅ 2026 Update: Master's & PhD Students Exempt from Cap
As of January 1, 2026, master's and doctoral students at public Designated Learning Institutions (DLIs) do NOT need a Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL). Total study permits for 2026: 408,000.
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Admission Letter | From a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Check IRCC's DLI list. |
| Proof of Funds | CAD $20,635 for living + full tuition. Bank statements, GIC accepted. |
| PAL/TAL Letter | Required for undergrad/college. NOT required for Master's & PhD from 2026. |
| Genuine Student | Must prove intention to study and leave Canada after studies. |
| Language Test | IELTS/TOEFL usually required by university, not mandatory for study permit. |
| Medical Exam | Required for programs over 6 months in healthcare or childcare fields. |
| Processing Time | 8–12 weeks average. India/China can be longer due to volume. |
| When | Hours Allowed |
|---|---|
| During academic term | 24 hours/week off-campus |
| During scheduled breaks (summer, winter) | Unlimited hours |
| On-campus work | Unlimited hours |
| Co-op / internship (approved program) | Full time allowed |
Step 1: Complete your program at a DLI
Step 2: Apply for Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) — valid for length of your program (max 3 years)
Step 3: Work in Canada on PGWP — gain Canadian work experience
Step 4: Apply for Express Entry (Canadian Experience Class) — typically 1–3 years after graduation
Step 5: Receive PR — usually within 6 months of ITA
Total timeline: 4–7 years from study permit to PR for most students
| Country | Extra Documents Needed | Common Issue |
|---|---|---|
| 🇮🇳 India | GIC certificate, IELTS 6.0+, detailed financial history | Large sudden bank deposits |
| 🇨🇳 China | Chinese bank statements (6 months), translated documents | Source of funds explanation |
| 🇳🇬 Nigeria | Sponsor letter, detailed fund source, home ties evidence | High refusal rates — needs strong ties proof |
| 🇵🇰 Pakistan | Property documents, employment letter, detailed statement | Weak home ties — needs strong counter-evidence |
| 🇵🇭 Philippines | Employment letter from sponsor, NSO documents | Usually straightforward if funds are clear |